Challenges Faced by Parents of Children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in Nigeria

Introduction Parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Nigeria face numerous challenges that impact their emotional, financial, and social well-being. These challenges are compounded by a lack of adequate resources, societal stigma, and limited governmental support. Understanding these difficulties is crucial for developing effective interventions and support systems. Emotional and Psychological Challenges 1. Stress and Anxiety: Parents often experience high levels of stress and anxiety due to the constant care and supervision required by their children. The unpredictability of the child's needs and behaviors can lead to chronic stress. 2. Depression: The emotional burden of caring for a child with IDD can lead to depression. Feelings of isolation, helplessness, and grief over unmet expectations for their child’s future are common. 3. Stigma and Discrimination: Parents frequently face societal stigma and discrimination. Misconceptions and negati...